Bhagat singh sukhdev rajguru biography of abraham franklin
While in National Collage , Bhagat Singh and his contemporaries founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha in March, , an organisation dedicated to attracting the youth towards the freedom struggle and putting an end to evil practices like communalism. It was through this association that they came in touch with the third friend, Shivaram Hari Rajguru. Among the group he stood out for his passion towards the study of Indian history and the revolutionary movements the world over.
Shivaram Rajguru was born into middle-class family at Khed in Pune district of Maharashtra on August 24, At an early age he became disillusioned by the injustice and exploitation that marked British rule. He was a big proponent of the concept of revolution as the best course in the fight for freedom. Lala Lajpat Rai was martyred in due to a head injury received while protesting against the Simon Commission.
The superintendent of police, James A. Scott personally assaulted Lala Lajpat Rai who died of the injury inflicted on 17 November Bhagat Singh and his friends took a vow to avenge the death of their leader. They took a far-reaching and useful step in this act of creating their own script and literature to perpetuate their beliefs A month later he joined a Dramatic Society near the college campus and began to organize functions and shows.
In late October, the society organized a show for the governor of Punjab. When the governor Edward Douglas Maclagan arrived at the theatre, the audience present there consisting mainly of college students didn't show courtesy to him. He became so angry with the lack of respect that he walked out of the theatre. Bhagat Singh didn't mind and performed the show in front of the limited audience.
While studying in the National College, he used to spend most of his time in the college library reading books about armed revolution in foreign countries. He was inspired by the Russian revolutionaries who believed that only armed revolt can bring freedom.
Bhagat singh sukhdev rajguru biography of abraham
In March it is said that one of his friend's bullock cart drivers was beaten harshly by some English officials as the sign the outside the office of the officials read - 'Dogs and Indians are not allowed'. He took revenge and along with Sukhdev he attacked the officials car and beat them with lathis wooden sticks and escaped unnoticed in the night.
In April, his father asked him to get married which he refused. His father pressurised him for it, so one night, he quietly left his home and went to Kanpur. Before leaving he wrote a letter to his father:. My life has been dedicated for serving the nation, I cannot get married as I have no intention to achieve worldly pleasures when my motherland is suffering.
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I have a responsibility to save the 30 crore citizens of my country as they are in great distress. So, I am leaving to achieve Swaraj for my country. I hope you will allow me to do this small contribution for my motherland. Then he met Chandra Shekhar Azad and they began to work together for freedom struggle. In early , his father called him home as his grandmother was very ill.
He wrote to him for coming home, promising he would not force him to get married:. Your grandmother is very ill. The village doctor gave some medicines to her but she wants to meet you as she is very sad that you left home without telling anyone. Please come home as soon as possible. I know that wherever you are you are no doubt fighting for freedom of the motherland but your grandmother also needs your support.
I would not pressurise you for marriage. If you recieve this letter please come home soon. In March , he accepted his father's wish returned to Lahore but had to soon escape from there as police had came to know of his whereabouts. He went to Delhi and started publishing the daily newspaper Veer Arjun Newspaper for 6 months.
In October, he returned to Kanpur to free the Kakori prisoners who had been arrested after the train robbery in Kakori 9 August along with another revolutionary Ram Dulare Trivedi. The prisoners were temporarily detained at Kanpur police station before being shifted to different central jails across United Provinces.
On 22 November, along with Azad, Bhagat went to the police station unnoticed and broke the lockups and freed one of their comrades but the police soon arrived and they had to run away.
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Their plan had failed. In March , he organized the Naujawan Bharat Sabha to encourage the young men of his country to fight for their freedom. He began to address big public meetings and asked them to overthrow the British rule in India. He also used the dramatic society for the purpose of spreading his message.
On 16 October, when the Dussehra festival fair was held in Lahore Maidan at 7 pm, a bomb exploded in a crowded section of the maidan when the Ramleela play was held. People rushed out of the maidan to save their lives.
Bhagat singh sukhdev rajguru biography of abraham youtube: A skilled wrestler and Sanskrit scholar, the young patriot met Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev under the aegis of HSRA and they quickly became close friends. It was not long before the trio’s revolutionary activities began striking fear into the heart of the British empire.
About people gather there for celebration. When the Ramleela play is held at 7 pm a tragic bomb explosion takes place at the crowded section. According to the sources, fortunately the explosion hasn't caused much harm. Many people escaped unhurt but sadly, 12 people are said to have died in this explosion and 50 are said to be injured.
According to the police report, the explosion has been committed by political terrorists who wanted to spread terror among the people and disturb peace among the masses. The local people deny and say it is the doing of the British government to blame the innocent citizens for such ungrateful act. The British Government took advantage of the incident and arrested Bhagat on the pretext that he was involved in the bomb incident on 29 May The real reason for his arrest was to stop him from instigating people against the British rule.
It was later found that the bomb explosion was caused by a man named Channadin who was bribed by the Lahore police to get an excuse for arresting the revolutionaries. He became involved in numerous revolutionary activities. He quickly gained prominence in the Hindustan Republican Association and became one of its leaders. The name of the organization was changed to Hindustan Socialist Republican Association on 9 September A Commission known as the Simon Commission was appointed by the British Government to consider political reforms.
The commission which reached India on 3 February decided to tour the whole India to gain first hand information of the administrative system.
There were no Indians in the commission. This angered many Indian political leaders who lead protests against the commission. The nationalist leaders lead protest marches wherever the commission went with the slogan 'Simon Go Back'. The Commission reached Lahore on 30 October Here, the protest march was being lead by Lala Lajpat Rai.
As the members of commission got down from the train at Lahore Railway Station the protesters began yelling 'Simon Go Back'. Soon the protest turned violent and the police used a lathi charge to stop the protest. The superintendent of police of Lahore James A. Scott began to beat Lalaji with a baton. Lalaji was wounded by the batoning but he continued to yell 'Simon Go Back Simon Go Back Later that evening, at a meeting held at Mochi Gate ground, he announced:.
Statues, memorials, and streets named after them serve as reminders of their valor and sacrifice.
Bhagat singh sukhdev rajguru biography of abraham lincoln
Their writings, speeches, and personal experiences have been preserved and continue to inspire scholars, historians, and freedom fighters. The memory of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru is kept alive by successive generations of Indians who commemorate their martyrdom through various events and observances. Every year, on March 23rd, the nation pays homage to these brave souls on Shaheed Diwas Martyrs' Day.
The day is marked with ceremonies, processions, and discussions, reiterating their message of courage, sacrifice, and love for the motherland. In conclusion, the lives and martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru encapsulate the spirit of India's freedom struggle. They represent the undying spirit of sacrifice, courage, and resilience that characterized the countless individuals who fought for India's independence.
Their legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of the power of individuals to challenge injustice and transform society. Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru remain immortal in the hearts of a grateful nation, their names forever etched in the pantheon of India's freedom fighters. Tags: Article. Facebook Twitter Whatsapp. You may like these posts Show more.
Post a Comment 0Comments. In , he founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha, an organization that aimed to encourage revolution against British rule by rallying the peasants and workers. For the next year, Bhagat Singh worked on the editorial board of Kirti. His association with revolutionaries began with HSRA. He was introduced to the philosophy of bombs and the importance of the armed revolution.
In , he was first arrested on charges of association with the Kakori Case accused of an article written under the pseudonym Vidrohi Rebel. He was also accused of being responsible for a bomb explosion at Lahore during the Dussehra fair. In , Lala Lajpat rai died due to injuries sustained during a protest against the Simon Commission in Lahore. The lathi-charge was ordered by the superintendent of police James Scott.
Bhagat Singh and his revolutionary friends decided to avenge the death of the dear leader. However, in a case of mistaken identity, they assassinated another police official J P Saunders. This was known as the Lahore Conspiracy Case. The murder was condemned as a retrograde action by Mahatma Gandhi, but Jawaharlal Nehru later wrote:.