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Ramphele attended the G. Frantz Secondary School but in January she left for Bethesda Normal School, a boarding school which was part of the Bethesda teachers training college. In , she moved to Setotolwane High School for her matriculation where she was one of only two girls in her class. On completion of her schooling in , in , Ramphele enrolled for pre-medical courses at the University of the North.
In , she was accepted into the University of Natal Medical School , then the only institution that allowed black students to enrol without prior permission from the government. Her meagre financial resources meant that she was forced to borrow money to travel to the Natal Medical School now the Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela Medical School.
Ramphele has also authored and edited a number of books. While at university, Ramphele became increasingly involved in student politics and anti-apartheid activism, becoming one of the founders of the Black Consciousness Movement BCM , where she met Steve Biko , with whom she had a relationship. As a member of the BCM, she was crucially involved in organising and working with community development programmes.
Biko and Ramphele had two children during their affair; Lerato Biko, born in , and Hlumelo Biko, born in Lerato contracted fatal pneumonia when she was two months old. NUSAS had black and white students as members.
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From onwards Ramphele became increasingly drawn into political activism with Biko, Barney Pityana and other student activists at the Medical School. She was elected the chairperson of the local SASO branch. Ramphele received her qualification in medicine in In , Ramphele was charged under the Suppression of Communism Act for being in possession of banned literature.
It was one of the first primary healthcare initiatives outside the public sector in South Africa. She travelled extensively in the Eastern Cape, organising people to be drawn into community projects. In August , Ramphele was detained under Section 10 of the Terrorism Act, one of the first persons to be detained under this newly promulgated law.
In April , Ramphele was issued with banning orders and banished to Tzaneen , Northern Transvaal , where she remained until A member of the local church arranged for her to live with two African nuns in a local village, Tickeyline. She later established a home for herself in Lenyenye township near Tzaneen, although she remained under police surveillance.
This foundation was used to empower local women and aid them in growing vegetable gardens, amongst other initiatives. During her stay in Tzaneen, Ramphele enjoyed occasional illicit outings to escape everyday life, as well as visits from Helen Suzman , MP of the Progressive Party. Suzman assisted Ramphele in securing a passport when Ramphele travelled abroad.
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Ramphele also enjoyed visits from Father Timothy Stanton; an Anglican priest who visited her and celebrated Eucharist with her. This required that Ramphele apply for a special dispensation to travel to Johannesburg where she had to report at the John Vorster Square Police Station upon her arrival and departure.
Ramphele left Lenyenye in to go to Port Elizabeth where she was offered a job at Livingstone Hospital. Ramphele joined the University of Cape Town as a research fellow in and was appointed as one of its deputy vice-chancellors in She was appointed to the post of vice-chancellor of the university in September , thereby becoming the first black woman to hold such a position at a South African university.
In , Ramphele became one of the four managing directors of the World Bank. Frantz Secondary School but soon left for Bethesda, a boarding school. She then went to complete her matric at the Setotolwane High School. Her political awareness was awakened early in life when an uncle was detained for political activities, soon after this her elder sister also got excluded from high school for her participation in a demonstration against the formation of a republic in Ramphele contracted severe whooping cough at the age of three months.
The wife of the local reverend, Dominee Lukas van der Merwe, gave her mother medical advice and bought medicines for the sick child that saved her life.
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In , Ramphele witnessed a conflict between a racist Dominee Reverend and the people of the village of Kranspoort that also contributed to her political awakening. The dispute centred on whether the mother of a villager could be buried in the mission graveyard. The Dominee refused to allow the burial since he considered the woman to be a heathen who had not converted to Christianity.
In defiance, local villagers took control of the church grounds and buried the woman.
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In revenge, the furious Dominee enlisted the police and banished all of the villagers who were involved in the burial and those known to be sympathetic to their cause. Two thirds of the villagers were cast out, losing their property in their rush to escape the violent police. Ramphele also remembers her parents discussing the detention of her uncle under the day detention clause.
She attended the G. Frantz Secondary School but in January she left for Bethesda Normal School, a boarding school which was part of the Bethesda teachers training college. Women Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Ramphele, Mamphela —. Ramphele, Mamphela — gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. More From encyclopedia.
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Dr ramphele mamphela biography examples list: Mamphela Aletta Ramphele (/ ˈ m ʌ m p iː l ə ˈ r ʌ m p iː l i /; [1] [2] born 28 December ) is a South African politician, anti-apartheid activist, medical doctor and businesswoman. [3] She was a partner of anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, with whom she had two children.
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