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Thus he facilitated the fruitful meeting of two worlds and became the catalyst for the new Mexican identity, closely united to Our Lady of Guadalupe, whose mestizo face expresses her spiritual motherhood which embraces all Mexicans.

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This is why the witness of his life must continue to be the inspiration for the building up of the Mexican nation, encouraging brotherhood among all its children and ever helping to reconcile Mexico with its origins, values and traditions. In this, Juan Diego is a great heavenly friend for our time, in which people of varying backgrounds and heritages often live side by side.

Mt In the words of St. Who Is St. Juan Diego? A revised and expanded edition of the pamphlet drawing more obviously on the Nican Mopohua was published posthumously in as Felicidad de Mexico and again in in Seville , Spain. As its name indicates, it is a collection of sworn testimonies. These were taken down in order to support an application to Rome for liturgical recognition of the Guadalupe event.

Until very recently the only source for the text was a copy dating from of the translation made into Spanish which itself was first published in This was published in Mexico in and then in Barcelona and Madrid , Spain, in and , respectively. Accordingly, his account of the apparitions follows that of Mateo de la Cruz's abridgement.

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Despite references in near-contemporary sources which do attest a midth-century Marian cult attached to a miraculous image of the Virgin at a shrine at Tepeyac under the title of Our Lady of Guadalupe , and despite the weight of oral tradition concerning Juan Diego and the apparitions which, at the most, spans less than four generations before being reduced to writing , the fundamental objection of this silence of core 16th-century sources remains a perplexing feature of the history of the cult which has, nevertheless, continued to grow outside Mexico and the Americas.

The first writer to address this problem of the silence of the sources was Francisco de Florencia in chapter 12 of his book Estrella de el norte de Mexico see previous section. Substantially the same argument was publicized in updated form at the end of the 19th and 20th centuries in reaction to renewed steps taken by the ecclesiastical authorities to defend and promote the cult through the coronation of the Virgin in and the beatification of Juan Diego in Despite the accumulation of evidence by the start of the 17th century including allusions to the apparitions and the miraculous origin of the image , [ ai ] [ 76 ] the phenomenon of silence in the sources persists well into the second decade of that century, by which time the silence ceases to be prima facie evidence that there was no tradition of the Guadalupe event before the publication of the first narrative account of it in Period i extends from the date of the alleged apparitions down to , by which date there first emerges clear evidence of a Marian cult a located in an already existing ermita or oratory at Tepeyac, b known under the name Guadalupe, c focussed on a painting, and d believed to be productive of miracles especially miracles of healing.

In the circumstances, it is not surprising that a cult at Tepeyac whatever its nature should have fallen into abeyance. Nor is it a matter for surprise that a cult failed to spring up around Juan Diego's tomb at this time. Francis, and to the Conceptionist convent all in Mexico City ; divided his books between the library of the monastery of St Francis in Mexico City and the guesthouse of a monastery in his home-town of Durango , Spain; freed his slaves and disposed of his horses and mules; made some small bequests of corn and money; and gave substantial bequests in favour of two charitable institutions founded by him, one in Mexico City and one in Veracruz.

Leading Franciscans were notoriously hostile to — or at best suspicious of — Guadalupe throughout the second half of the 16th century precisely on the grounds of practices arguably syncretic or worse. In this period, three Franciscan friars among others were writing histories of New Spain and of the peoples and their cultures who either submitted to or were defeated by the Spanish Conquistadores.

X, cap. The themes of Counter-reformation Catholicism were strenuously promoted by the Jesuits, who enthusiastically took up the cult of Guadalupe in Mexico. The basis of the Franciscans' disquiet and even hostility to Guadalupe was their fear that the evangelization of the natives had been superficial, that the indigenous had retained some of their pre-Christian beliefs, and, in the worst case, that Christian baptism was a cloak for persisting in pre-Christian devotions.

There was no uniform approach to the problem and some Franciscans were less reticent than others. Mendieta also drew attention to the natives' subterfuge of concealing pre-Christian cult objects inside or behind Christian statues and crucifixes in order to mask the true focus of their devotion.

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  • The non-reference by certain church officials of Juan Diego does not necessarily prove that he did not exist. In the beginning when the Christian faith had just arrived here in the land that today is called New Spain, in many ways the heavenly lady, the consummate Virgin Saint Mary, cherished, aided and defended the local people so that they might entirely give themselves and adhere to the faith.

    In order that they might invoke her fervently and trust in her fully, she saw fit to reveal herself for the first time to two [Indian] people here. The continuing importance of this theme was emphasised in the years leading up to the canonization of Juan Diego. It received further impetus in the Pastoral Letter issued by Cardinal Rivera in February on the eve of the canonization, and was asserted by John Paul II in his homily at the canonization ceremony itself when he called Juan Diego "a model of evangelization perfectly inculturated" — an allusion to the implantation of the Catholic Church within indigenous culture through the medium of the Guadalupe event.

    By contrast, the words of the Virgin's initial message as reported in Nican Mopohua are, in terms, specific to all residents of New Spain without distinction, while including others, too: [ ]. I am the compassionate mother of you and of all you people here in this land, and of the other various peoples who love me, who cry out to me.

    The special but not exclusive favour of the Virgin to the indigenous peoples is highlighted in Lasso de la Vega's introduction: [ ]. You wish us your children to cry out to [you], especially the local people, the humble commoners to whom you revealed yourself. At the conclusion of the miracle cycle in the Nican Mopectana , there is a broad summary which embraces the different elements in the emergent new society, "the local people and the Spaniards [Caxtilteca] and all the different peoples who called on and followed her".

    The role of Juan Diego as both representing and confirming the human dignity of the indigenous populations and of asserting their right to claim a place of honour in the New World is therefore embedded in the earliest narratives, nor did it thereafter become dormant awaiting rediscovery in the 20th century.

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    Archbishop Lorenzana, in a sermon of , applauded the evident fact that the Virgin signified honour to the Spaniards by stipulating for the title "Guadalupe" , to the natives by choosing Juan Diego , and to those of mixed race by the colour of her face. In another place in the sermon he noted a figure of eight on the Virgin's robe and said it represented the two worlds that she was protecting the old and the new.

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    Saint juan diego pictures: Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin (–), [a] also known simply as Juan Diego (Spanish pronunciation: [ˌxwanˈdjeɣo]), was a Nahua peasant and Marian visionary. He is said to have been granted apparitions of Our Lady of Guadalupe on four occasions in December three at the hill of Tepeyac and a fourth before don Juan de Zumárraga, then.

    Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Roman Catholic Saint from Mexico. For the actor, see Juan Diego actor. For the Spanish compound name, see Juan Diego name. Saint Juan Diego by Miguel Cabrera , Biography [ edit ]. Main sources [ edit ]. Guadalupe narrative [ edit ].

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    First apparition [ edit ]. Second apparition [ edit ]. Third apparition [ edit ]. Fourth apparition [ edit ]. The beautiful icon of San Juan Diego has been written by Br. Claude Lane, OSB. Father Kerns had admired a similar tapestry at Our Lady of Guadalupe Trappist Abbey in Lafayette, Oregon, which prompted him to purchase this one for our church.

    Today's Saint.

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  • December 9, Saint Juan Diego. In daily life, honor your commitments, show kindness in small interactions, and trust that God values even the most modest efforts. Marlene Watkins 2 years ago See previous Podcasts. All rights reserved. Design by Perceptions Studio.