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In addition to being a forward-thinking businessman, Proudfoot said, Levy was a musician, playing violin and viola, and a fine tennis player. A Republican, he ran unsuccessfully against John O. Pastore for U. Senate in Besides his interests in Rhode Island, Levy developed an agricultural business on the island of Eleuthera in the Bahamas, so Proudfoot also traveled to the Caribbean to explore that aspect of Levy's life.
Just seven months after Arthur Vining Davis had purchased 6, acres in Rock Sound, Eleuthera, the year-old tycoon embarked on an extensive agricultural development. Along with American Austin Levy, the pair began farming and livestock developments to benefit not only the local Eleuthera market, but mostly for export to New Providence and across the other Out Islands.
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By , the agricultural acreage bought by Vining Davis had been given a name. He called it Three Bays Farm. By , Arthur Vining Davis was all of years-old, but showed absolutely no signs of slowing down. He spent his supposed retirement reinvesting his wealth, plunging himself into new farming and commercial investment projects.
His extensive investments in South Florida were also just now coming to fruition. Few remember that it was Arthur Vining Davis who was instrumental in the creation of the luxury home market of Boca Raton. As the s gave way to the s, as the remnants of World War II were being shaken off by the Americans, investment in land to build retirement and vacation facilities was booming.
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The closer to the water the land was, only increased the value and potential of these new type of luxury condominium style resorts. The lure for a more stable, long term investment eventually saw Vining Davis slowly divesting his farming interests in favour of a new economic vision, a growing vacation market targeting upscale American holiday makers.
Davis needed more land to create a dream luxury resort he would call Cotton Bay. Plans for the new luxury resort, golf course and marina on the island of Eleuthera, were not leaked to the public, until it almost completed. Vining Davis had his reasons for keeping the entire project under wraps until he was ready for the big reveal.
When Princess Margaret visited the Bahamas in , the Americans were very upset. The hottest ticket in town, the cocktail party at Government House hosted by Governor Lord Ranfurly was reserved for British subjects only. Princess Margaret was scheduled to open the new Cotton Bay resort on March 1, Arthur Vining Davis was one of the last group of mid 20th century industrialist tycoons, who captured the imagination of aspiring business investors.
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She intended to name Juanita, hence the name Juan. His journey began when he encountered racial discrimination in South Africa, prompting him to develop the philosophy of Satyagraha, or "truth and firmness. Gandhi organized various campaigns, including the Natal Indian Congress, to address the injustices faced by Indians in South Africa.
His experiences there laid the groundwork for his future leadership in India, where he galvanized mass movements against British policies. In India, Gandhi's strategy of civil disobedience gained momentum through numerous campaigns, including the Salt March in , which protested against the British monopoly on salt and tax policies.
This iconic march became a powerful symbol of resistance and drew international attention to India's plight. By promoting the principle of self-reliance, he encouraged Indians to produce their own goods and boycott British products. Gandhi's ability to mobilize the masses around issues of injustice inspired widespread participation in the independence movement, making him a unifying figure and a catalyst for change, ultimately leading to India's independence in Gandhi's activism reached a pivotal moment in with the Salt March, a significant act of civil disobedience against British regulation in India.
The British government imposed a heavy tax on salt, a staple in Indian diets, while prohibiting Indians from collecting their own salt. In response, Gandhi launched a mile march from Sabarmati to the Arabian Sea, which symbolized nonviolent resistance and galvanized the Indian populace. Beginning on March 12, , Gandhi and his followers walked for 24 days, attracting attention and support along the way.
Upon reaching the coast, Gandhi publicly defied the law by collecting salt, marking a crucial step in the struggle for Indian independence. The Salt March sparked widespread civil disobedience across India, leading to thousands of arrests, including Gandhi himself. This moment of defiance not only challenged British authority but also unified Indians from various backgrounds against colonial rule.
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The march not only intensified nationalistic sentiments but also drew international attention to the Indian independence movement, earning Gandhi recognition as a global icon of peace and nonviolent protest. He employed his principles of nonviolence and Satyagraha against the British. Gandhi made the nationalist movement in India a mass movement.
In at Ahmedabad, he established Sabarmati Ashram so that his followers could practice truth and nonviolence.
Champaran Satyagraha was the first civil disobedience movement organised by Mahatma Gandhi. Rajkumar Shukla asked Gandhiji to look into the problems of the indigo planters in Bihar. Prominent leaders such as Rajendra Prasad, and Anugrah Narayan Sinha stepped forward with Gandhiji to fight for the indigo farmers. Gandhiji was able to convince the Britishers to abolish the system and the peasants were compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.
Kheda Satyagraha was the first non-cooperation movement organised by Mahatma Gandhi.
Due to the drought of Kheda, Gujarat in , the people of Kheda were unable to pay high taxes levied by the British due to the failure of crops and the plague epidemic. Peasants were supported by Gandhi who asked them to withhold revenue. The government finally agreed to form an agreement with the peasants and hence the taxes were suspended for the years and and all confiscated properties were returned.
Ahmedabad Mill Strike : Gandhiji did his first hunger strike during this movement. He intervened in the dispute between Mill owners of Ahmedabad and the workers over the issue of discontinuation of the plague bonus.
Biography of mahatma gandhi hindi: Austin Levy was a prolific writer and lecturer on economic subjects, mainly dealing with industrial relations and wages. He wrote and published numerous pamphlets. He believed strongly that the country would prosper if fair wages were paid, accompanied by shorter hours.
Workers under the leadership of Anusuiya Sarabai asked Mahatma Gandhiji for his support, who asked the workers to go on strike without being violent and Gandhiji went on fast until death. At the time of World War I , Gandhi sought cooperation from the Muslims in his fight against the British by supporting the Ottoman Empire which had been defeated in the world war.
The British passed the Rowlatt Act to block the movement by the Indian nationalists. Mahatma Gandhi called for a nationwide Satyagraha against the act. It was Rowlatt Satyagraha that gave Gandhiji the recognition of a national leader. Rowlett Satyagraha was against the unjust law passed by the British in the name of the Rowlatt Act.