Daniel francois malan biography template excel

This page is available in:. Daily Times of Nigeria Lagos. Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Togo , 3rd ed. Cyril P. Gailey H. Gwan, Great Nigerians. Kay ed. Pan-Vegio Patriot Macdonald- H. Edward Wilmot R. Rosenthal, Encyclopaedia of South Africa , 7th ed. Ramgoolam, Seychelles Government Annual Reports. Taylor ed.

Daniel francois malan biography template pdf

Ambassador International Vol ; Commonwealth Currents The National Party implemented the system of apartheid , which enforced racial segregation laws, during his tenure as prime minister. His father, who bore the same name, was a wealthy farmer and clergyman. His mother was Ana Magdalena du Toit. He was the fifth of nine children, four of whom did not survive childhood.

Malan's older sister, Cinie , later became a missionary and linguist. Malan obtained a B. Along with his studies in theology , he obtained a M. Malan returned to South Africa, where he was ordained as a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church and served for six months as an assistant-minister in Heidelberg, Transvaal. He was an ardent fighter for the acceptance of Afrikaans , which was an emerging language fighting against Dutch and English, and was a founding member of the Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging ATKV, 'The Afrikaans Language and Cultural Society' , which was established in He was stationed in Montagu from to and thereafter in Graaff-Reinet until Malan's involvement in National Party politics began shortly after the NP's formation in In those years, political parties had affiliated newspapers that served as their mouthpiece.

However, Nationalist-minded Afrikaners in the Cape had no such outlet and therefore, in , decided to found De Burger , which later became known as Die Burger. They persuaded Malan to become the editor of the new newspaper and he used it as a springboard for entry into parliament. The Cape branch of the National Party was founded in and Malan was elected as its provincial leader.

He held that seat until when he became the MP for Piketberg. Hertzog , Malan was given the post of Minister of the Interior, Education and Public Health, which he held until In , he was at the forefront of a campaign to replace Dutch with Afrikaans in the constitution and provide South Africa with a new national flag.

Malan strongly opposed this merger and, in , he and 19 other MPs defected to form the Purified National Party , which he led for the next 14 years as the opposition. South Africa's participation in the conflict was unpopular among the Afrikaner population, and in that led to a split in the governing United Party.

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The defectors united with the National Party, dramatically strengthening Malan's political position, and he consequently defeated Smuts and the United Party in the general election. The foundations of apartheid were firmly laid during Malan's six-and-a-half years as prime minister. The Nationalist Party, together with the Labour Party, was victorious at the polls in and again in Malan, held the portfolios of interior, public health, and education throughout the period After Hertzog he thus became the second most important man in the Nationalist Party.

In he was responsible for inserting a clause in the South Africa Act acknowledging the sovereignty and guidance of God. In the same year he piloted an act through parliament granting Afrikaans the status of one of the official languages of the Union.

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A round table conference between the Indian and South African governments, however, led to the amicable Cape Town Agreement of A further controversial measure with which he was associated as minister of the interior was the Quota Act of , which fixed an immigration quota for eastern European states from which many Jews were coming to South Africa.

In Malan and his supporters were opposed to coalition between the South African and National Parties, although they contested the election under the coalition banner. After Hertzog retired from politics, the leadership reverted to Malan. Although rifts in the opposition remained, after the general election, Malan was clearly established as the leader of Afrikaner nationalism.

In Malan entered into an election agreement with N. Daniel-Francois-Esprit Auber.

Daniel francois malan biography template

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Daniel francois malan biography template download: Daniel F. Malan was a statesman and politician who formed South Africa’s first exclusively Afrikaner government and instituted the policy of apartheid (the enforced segregation of nonwhites from whites).

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