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On 17 December , Rousseff received from the Supreme Electoral Court a diploma attesting her victory in the presidential election, becoming the first woman in the history of Brazil to receive it. The remaining 9 cabinet offices, among which were key offices such as the presidency of the Central Bank of Brazil , the Ministry of External Relations and the Ministry of the Environment, were handed out to non-partisan technical names.
Since she took office, Rousseff has changed the members of her cabinet members four times.
Dilma Rousseff Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life ...
When she arrived at the presidential palace, Rousseff announced her desire to promote women to prominent roles in her government. This decision was mocked by the press, which called the government a "Republic of high heels". The appointments depend on the political parties in the coalition, which — with the exception of the Workers' Party PT — do not support positive discrimination.
Rousseff maintained a majority approval rating throughout her first term. Rousseff's popularity is attributed to popular measures of her government, such as the reduction of the federal tax in the energy bill and the exemption of federal tax in the products of the consumer basket meat, milk, beans, rice, flour, potatoes, tomatoes, bread, sugar, coffee powder, cooking oil, butter, bananas and apples.
In Jonathan Taylor blew the whistle on SBM Offshore NV, the Dutch company responsible for paying hundreds of millions of dollars to senior Petrobras personnel in bribes to win offshore oil and gas-related contracts, while Rousseff chaired the national oil and gas company. In March and April millions of protesters took to the streets during the protests in Brazil against Rousseff's alleged involvement in the Petrobras scandal which involved kickbacks and corruption.
When allegations surfaced that graft occurred while President Rousseff was part of the board of directors of Petrobras , between and , Brazilians became upset with the government and called for Rousseff's impeachment. Rousseff's administration pushed to complete a number of hydroelectric dam projects in the Amazon River Basin, despite appeals from local residents of areas that would be affected, including indigenous tribes, and pressure from both domestic and international groups.
Opposition to the dam projects, especially the Belo Monte Dam project, was driven by environmental, economic and human rights concerns, for both the people to be displaced and the workers brought in from other parts of Brazil to build the dams. Xingu Kayapo Chief Raoni Metuktire and members of other tribes affected by hydroelectric dam projects proposed or already under construction; [ ] Brazilian and international NGOs, [ ] including Greenpeace , [ ] Amazon Watch [ ] and International Rivers [ ] and international celebrities including director James Cameron , actress Sigourney Weaver , and musician Sting [ ] all called for a halt to Amazon Basin hydroelectric projects.
Working conditions for laborers on the projects were harsh, while pay was low despite a high cost of living at the remote construction sites. This led to strikes and other worker actions at several hydroelectric projects. In the spring of , 17, workers at the Jirau Dam site went on strike for over three weeks, and later some began looting company stores , setting fire to dam structures, and destroying worker housing.
Military troops eventually deployed to quell the rioting and end the strike. Meanwhile, multiple courts, offices and state governments continue to litigate to halt dam projects; the status of the Belo Monte project was reversed so many times via injunctions and appeals that only the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court remained [ ] — along with, theoretically, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights CIDH , the judicial body of the Organization of American States OAS , which also called on Brazil to halt Belo Monte and other projects accused of human rights violations.
Rousseff was less popular with Brazilian LGBT social movements than expected from a left-wing president, and an often cited reason is that there are many instances in the government's balance of power where disagreements with the right-wing factions may have side effects. The best example is the Evangelical Caucus.
The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court ruled 10—0 in May , with one abstention, to legalise same-sex civil unions [ ] see also same-sex marriage in Brazil. The same month, however, a spokesperson for President Dilma Rousseff announced that she had suspended distribution of sex education videos through the ministries of health and education, saying that "anti-homophobia kits", as they are known, were "inappropriate for children" and did not offer an objective view of homosexuality.
From 25 May , Rousseff's government faced a number of strikes by public employees, especially university professors. The strike left millions of students without classes for months. In , the government revised the status of domestic workers. The law now imposes a maximum working time of 44 hours per week, the payment of overtime in case of overtime, a minimum wage, the possibility of taking breaks, health coverage and makes redundancy payments compulsory.
Rousseff was ranked fourth in Forbes ' list of the most powerful women in the world , [ ] and the second most powerful in In August , Rousseff was included in the Forbes list of the most powerful women in the world, at the 3rd position, behind Merkel and U. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. On the following day, she became the first woman to open a session of the United Nations General Assembly.
On 2 December , Eduardo Cunha , president of the Chamber of Deputies , accepted a petition for Rousseff's impeachment. On 17 April , the lower house voted by the required majority of two-thirds of its members to present the impeachment petition to the Senate, and did so on 18 April A Senate special committee concluded in a report that the accusation justified an impeachment trial and recommended an impeachment trial.
On 12 May , the Senate began the impeachment trial.
Rousseff was notified and under the Constitution of Brazil automatically suspended from the presidency pending a final decision of the Senate. On 31 August , the Senate, sitting as a judicial body, voted 61—20 in favor of a guilty verdict, convicting Rousseff of breaking budget laws and removing her from office. Temer subsequently assumed the office and was sworn in as President of Brazil.
In , the judicial investigation into the accusations of accounting manipulations that were the basis for her impeachment was officially closed, as the Brazilian Federal Public Ministry MPF did not identify any crime or act of administrative irregularity. On 5 August , the Workers' Party convention in Minas Gerais officialized Rousseff as a Senate candidate, representing the state, in the elections.
Rousseff was an interviewee for the documentary The Edge of Democracy. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikidata item. President of Brazil from to Her Excellency. Early life [ edit ].
Childhood and family profile [ edit ]. Education and early political awareness [ edit ]. Guerrilla activity, — [ edit ]. Colina [ edit ]. Paulo [ 4 ]. Arrest [ edit ].
Dilma rousseff
Life in Porto Alegre, — [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Paula Rousseff [ edit ]. Health issues [ edit ]. Political positions [ edit ]. Political career [ edit ]. Municipal Secretary of Treasury — [ edit ]. State Secretary of Energy — and — [ edit ]. Minister of Energy — [ edit ]. Light for All program [ edit ]. Chief of Staff — [ edit ].
Main articles: Brazilian presidential election and Brazilian presidential election. Presidency — [ edit ]. Main article: Presidency of Dilma Rousseff. Inauguration [ edit ]. Main article: First inauguration of Dilma Rousseff. Cabinet [ edit ].
Silvio santos causa da morte: Dilma Vana Rousseff (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈdʒiwmɐ ˈvɐ̃nɐ ʁuˈsɛf(i)]; born 14 December ) is a Brazilian economist and politician who served as the 36th president of Brazil from until her impeachment and removal from office on 31 August [1].
Main article: Cabinet of Dilma Rousseff. Popularity [ edit ]. Controversies [ edit ]. See also: —16 protests in Brazil.
Dilma rousseff cancer
Petrobras scandal [ edit ]. Amazon Basin hydroelectric dams [ edit ]. LGBT controversies [ edit ]. Public service strikes [ edit ]. Status of domestic workers [ edit ]. International recognition [ edit ]. See also: List of international presidential trips made by Dilma Rousseff. Impeachment [ edit ].
Comediante dilma rousseff biography
Main article: Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. Rousseff delivering her farewell address after being removed from office by the Senate, 31 August Post-presidency [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 16 January Rio de Janeiro : Universo Online.
Archived from the original on 28 July Retrieved 1 November Archived from the original on 24 October Retrieved 10 December — via JusBrasil.
Archived from the original on 4 November Retrieved 11 January BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 October Archived from the original on 12 May Retrieved 12 May NBC News. Congresso em Foco in Brazilian Portuguese. Archived from the original on 22 January Retrieved 13 May Archived from the original on 31 August Retrieved 31 August Archived from the original on 6 August Retrieved 1 September G1 in Brazilian Portuguese.
Belo Horizonte : TV Globo. Archived from the original on 9 November Retrieved 10 December Veja in Brazilian Portuguese. Archived from the original on 16 October CBC News. Archived from the original on 18 January Retrieved 27 October Folha da Bahia in Brazilian Portuguese. Archived from the original on 7 October Zero Hora in Brazilian Portuguese.
Archived from the original on 12 October — via O Globo. Archived from the original on 13 February Retrieved 16 November Archived from the original on 3 February Estado de Minas. Archived from the original on 13 July Retrieved 13 July Retrieved 3 October Archived from the original on 22 July Archived from the original on 29 June Retrieved 29 June Archived from the original on 29 November Folha de S.
Paulo in Brazilian Portuguese. Grupo Folha. Archived from the original on 19 March She was captured in , tortured, and imprisoned for nearly three years. After her release and recuperation, she attended graduate school in economics; from on she held a variety of appointed posts in Brazil's city and state governments. In she joined the Worker's party PT.
She served —5 in President da Silva 's cabinet as energy minister, after which she was —10 his chief of staff. Rousseff joined left-wing and Marxist urban guerrilla groups that fought against the military dictatorship. She was captured and jailed from to Rousseff maintained a majority approval rating throughout her first term. Rousseff's popularity is attributed to popular measures of her government, such as the reduction of the federal tax in the energy bill and the exemption of federal tax in the products of the consumer basket meat, milk, beans, rice, flour, potatoes, tomatoes, bread, sugar, coffee powder, cooking oil, butter, bananas and apples.
The lowering of the overnight rate conducted by the Central Bank of Brazil is also mentioned as a cause for Rousseff's high popularity. By late , thousands of Brazilians began to protest, demanding Rousseff's impeachment. Rousseff was ranked fourth in Forbes ' list of the most powerful women in the world, and the second most powerful in In she was the 7th, and in she was no longer in the list.
In August , Rousseff was included in the Forbes list of the most powerful women in the world, at the 3rd position, behind Merkel and U. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. In October , she was included in the Forbes list of the most powerful people in the world, at the 16th position. On the following day, she became the first woman to open a session of the United Nations General Assembly.
Rousseff was featured on the cover of Newsweek magazine on 26 September On 2 December , Eduardo Cunha, president of the Chamber of Deputies, accepted a petition for Rousseff's impeachment. A special committee held hearings and recommended that the full Chamber authorize presenting the charges to the Senate. Rousseff was on the board of Petrobras, an oil company, in the s.
In , reports of corruption at Petrobras became known. Although not named in the investigation, many people in her government were, and there were large protests against Rousseff's government, including Lula da Silva. She has also been accused of lying about economic numbers during her campaign to be reelected.
On 3 December , impeachment proceedings against Rousseff were officially approved by the Chamber of Deputies. On 12 May , the impeachment process began when the Senate of Brazil temporarily suspended President Rousseff's powers and duties for up to six months or until the Senate reaches a verdict: to remove her from office if found guilty or to acquit her from the crimes charged.
Rousseff was removed from office on 31 August when the Brazilian Senate voted in favor of impeachment. She was succeeded by Vice President Michel Temer. Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk.