Legion of honour recipients
He was captured by Japanese forces and imprisoned, where his wife and three children were killed. After the Philippines gained independence in , Quirino became the Senate President. Quirino's presidency focused on economic recovery, increasing financial aid from the United States, and establishing the Central Bank of the Philippines.
His administration launched several industrial projects and infrastructure development efforts. Quirino introduced social welfare programs, including unemployment benefits and medical insurance. Retrieved June 14, ISBN The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia. Woodrow Wilson Center Press. December 30, ISSN Archived from the original on February 18, Retrieved October 23, Retrieved August 9, International Academic Forum.
Retrieved September 30, Manila Bulletin. July 27, ISSN X. Retrieved September 15, Philippine News Agency. March 5, Retrieved February 23, GMA News. February 26, Retrieved February 26, May 24, The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on June 1, Retrieved June 16, References [ edit ]. External links [ edit ].
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Elpidio Quirino won.
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Elpidio Quirino
Ramon Magsaysay won. Carlos P. Garcia won. Gaudencio Bueno. Cabinet of President Elpidio Quirino — Miguel Cuaderno, Sr. Primitivo Lovina — Jose Figueras — Antonio Villarama — Juan S. Salcedo — Cornelio Balmaceda — Placido L. Mapa — Authority control databases.
Germany United States. Santiago, and his wife, two daughters, and a son were murdered by the Japanese forces. In Quirino became the leader of the majority in the Philippine Congress and then assumed the post of president pro tempore of the Senate. On the inauguration of the Philippine Republic in , he occupied the post of vice president and first secretary of foreign affairs.
In Quirino who belonged to the class of landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists urged the adoption of the anomalous "parity amendment, " imposed by the U. When President Manuel Roxas died on April 15, , Quirino succeeded him as president of the republic.
6th Philippine President, WWII Veteran ...: Elpidio Quirino was a political leader and the second president of the independent Republic of the Philippines. After obtaining a law degree from the University of the Philippines, near Manila, in , Quirino practiced law until he was elected a member of the Philippine House of Representatives.
For his weakness in tolerating rampant graft and corruption in his party, permitting immorality in the armed forces, and neglecting the impoverished plight of the majority of Filipinos, he was very unpopular, and in he was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay. As president, Quirino was many times justly accused by Filipino nationalists of being extremely pro-American and even subservient to alien economic interests.
To maintain peace and order for the sake of national unity, he granted amnesty to the Huk guerrillas on June 21, ; but this measure proved futile in solving the deep-rooted social injustice and exploitation inherent in the country's semifeudal economy. After the war, Quirino was elected vice-president in election, consequently the second and last for the Commonwealth and first for the third republic.
After the death of the incumbent president Manuel Roxas in , he succeeded the presidency. Poverty was present specifically by the starvation problems of the people in the Mountain Province. Wages of people cannot compensate with the expenses of th people and the prices of the products due to inflation. Famrlands were also disturbed by locusts and plagues of rats which render crops and was useless for the farmers.
Housing was a huge problem since the war destroyed several sites in the rural areas which cannot be renovated for future use. Unemployment was also evident because the Americans were gradually decreasing their business in the Philippines. Quirino promised that he will help in rebuilding, repairing and replacing the existing system in the country since it was after the war and everything was back to step one.
He promised to solve the unemployment problems that were eminent then. He also intends to increase the wages of the people so as people can purchase and not just produce so as to decrease the inflation rate. Quirino would see to it that prices will be controlled in the market and there will be no overpricing on products.
His administration will prioritize on the industrializing the country and using the talents and abilities of the citizens for the development of the Philippines. Because the Philippines was still undergoing postwar reconstruction, Quirino focused on two main objectives.