Abu bakr al-baghdadi quotes
Masri also named him to the member Consultative Council. The council ostensibly advised the emir, Abu Umar, but was actually controlled by Masri, whose support came from his fellow foreign jihadists. When Baghdadi joined the council, the Iraqi members were growing restless and had rallied around their countryman Abu Umar, hoping for a greater say in the decision-making.
Much as he had done in Camp Bucca, Baghdadi quickly found a role as a conciliator between the two sides. According to one insider account, a mole in the Iraqi security service warned Baghdadi that al-Rawi was in danger, but Baghdadi failed to pass on the warning. Whatever the case, the captured courier led the Iraqi authorities to al-Rawi, who, under interrogation, gave his captors information that enabled a U.
The two blew themselves up rather than surrender.
Abu bakr al-baghdadi death
With their deaths, the Islamic State faced its first leadership succession. Bin Laden, who still had the allegiance of the Islamic State, issued instructions to the Consultative Council to appoint an interim leader and to send him a list of candidates for emir and their qualifications. But he reportedly rigged the outcome by writing a letter to each saying that all of the others were in favor of Baghdadi.
The council elected the new emir of the Islamic State by a vote of 9 to 2. It was then that Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, at the age of 39, took his now-famous nom de guerre, a double homage to his faith and his native land. The Abbasids had swept to power in the eighth century using clever apocalyptic propaganda and clandestine networks to mobilize popular anger against the ruling regime in Damascus.
Baghdadi was clearly hoping to repeat the performance on the same stage. The power had now shifted from the foreign fighters to the Iraqi members of the Islamic State. Such men would prove useful in running a new authoritarian state. Military setbacks had forced the group underground in and subsequent attacks like the one on Abu Umar and Masri had decimated its command structure.
Baghdadi and Hajji Bakr were determined to bring the fight out in the open again and seize the territory necessary for establishing a caliphate. The growing unrest in Syria in played directly into their hands. Presented with an opportunity to inject violence into what had been a peaceful revolt, Baghdadi sent one of his Syrian operatives to set up a secret branch of the Islamic State in the country that year.
The hope was that the Islamic State would be able to capitalize on that chaos in order to make its first land grab. Syrian President Assad lumped these attacks on civilians with the actions of those who had been protesting his regime to claim that the peaceful protestors were really nothing but terrorists. But as Nusra evolved into an insurgent organization, it became more careful about killing Sunni civilians and more dedicated to working with other Sunni rebel factions to oust Assad.
Zawahiri believed it was wiser to cultivate popular support before trying to establish an Islamic state, so he called on Nusra to collaborate with the other rebels. Baghdadi disagreed with Zawahiri, to whom he had pledged a private oath of allegiance. As he saw things, there was already an Islamic State; it just needed to be made real by territorial conquest in Syria.
In the spring of , Baghdadi ordered his subordinates in Nusra to comply with his strategy; they refused. Baghdadi wanted control of Syria as well.
Ibrahim abu bakr al baghdadi biography
Zawahiri had no choice but to expel the Islamic State from al-Qaida, which he did in February Soon after, reports began to circulate about how the Islamic State governed its new lands. Baghdadi had previously been able to inflict Islamic punishments only on those who were unlucky enough to be captured by the Islamic State insurgent group, because the group was not yet in control of any territory.
Baghdadi ordered Christians to pay a protection tax or face death. Subjects accused of theft had their hands amputated; those accused of adultery were whipped or stoned to death. Although these punishments are found in Islamic scripture, most Muslim countries have abandoned them as outmoded. Like Saddam, he understood the political utility of brutality in the name of religion.
In the same vein, Baghdadi labeled Muslims who resisted his rule as apostates. Recalcitrant Sunni tribesmen and captured government soldiers were executed en masse and dumped into anonymous graves, a warning to anyone who would defy him. His rule in eastern Syria secure, Baghdadi set his sights on seizing adjoining land in western Iraq. Since early , the Islamic State had made steady gains in western Iraq.
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Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Leader of the Islamic State from to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in Names [ edit ]. Ancestry and early life [ edit ]. Education [ edit ]. Character [ edit ]. Islamic cleric [ edit ]. US internment [ edit ]. As leader of the Islamic State of Iraq [ edit ].
Leader of Islamic State [ edit ]. Expansion into Syria and break with al-Qaeda [ edit ]. Declaration of a caliphate [ edit ]. Sex slavery [ edit ]. Sectarianism and theocracy [ edit ]. Communications [ edit ]. Listed as a global terrorist [ edit ]. Suspected location [ edit ]. Early reports of death, bodily harm, and arrest [ edit ]. Death [ edit ].
Main article: Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Succession [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Family [ edit ].
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Diane Kruger [ edit ]. Sujidah al-Dulaimi [ edit ]. Siblings [ edit ]. Children [ edit ]. Extended family [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Explanatory notes [ edit ]. Executive Order References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 21 September Retrieved 21 September The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 April Retrieved 27 October Archived from the original on 24 February Retrieved 20 July Rewards for Justice Program.
Archived from the original on 29 March Retrieved 2 November BBC News. Retrieved 28 May Strategic Studies Institute and U. Army War College Press. Terrorism and Political Violence.
S2CID Accessed 15 May Archived from the original on 28 October The New York Times. ISSN Archived from the original on 26 January Archived from the original on 2 November Retrieved 4 November The fact that Baghdadi was a serial rapist, forcing himself on, among others, the captured American aid worker Kayla Mueller, and presiding over the mass enslavement of Yazidi women and underage girls, does not seem to have troubled his followers at all.
Retrieved 28 October Later, former hostages would reveal that Mr. Archived from the original on 1 March Retrieved 1 March — via National Archives. Archived from the original on 2 January Retrieved 31 October Archived from the original on 31 October Archived from the original on 5 May Retrieved 30 January Islam: Religious Life and Politics in Indonesia.
Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN Retrieved 17 February Berkeley, California: University of California Press. Archived from the original on 2 February Retrieved 1 February Malcolm Russell p.
Abu omar al-baghdadi: Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri (Arabic: إبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي البدري, romanized: ʾIbrāhīm ʿAwād ʾIbrāhīm Alī al-Badri; 28 July – 27 October ), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (Arabic: أبو بكر البغدادي, romanized: ʾAbū Bakr al-Baghdādī), was an Iraqi.
London, England: Bloomsbury Publishing. Archived from the original on 4 February Retrieved 3 February Al Arabiya News. Archived from the original on 18 April Retrieved 24 February Archived from the original on 16 June Retrieved 16 June The Brookings Essay. Archived from the original on 27 October Retrieved 12 November Archived from the original on 24 July Islamic State: The Digital Caliphate.
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Univ of California Press. Archived from the original on 20 April Retrieved 14 October Archived from the original on 7 March Retrieved 2 May The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January Retrieved 27 December Al Akhbar. Archived from the original on 28 July The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 July Retrieved 6 July This article reported the university at which he studied as being in Adhamiya, the location of the Islamic University , but apparently misnamed it the University of Islamic Sciences.
Counter Extremism Project. Archived from the original on 5 October Retrieved 29 September Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 15 August Archived from the original on 7 December Retrieved 1 August Archived from the original on 28 January Retrieved 8 December Martin's Publishing Group, , p. NBC News. Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 14 February Archived from the original on 29 October Archived from the original on 30 June Actions in Iraq Fueled Rise of a Rebel".
Archived from the original on 28 December Retrieved 23 December The Intercept. Archived from the original on 2 September Retrieved 25 August Archived from the original on 28 February Retrieved 6 May Archived from the original on 22 April The Daily Beast. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item.
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. A mugshot photo of Baghdadi detained at Camp Bucca, Iraq , Personal life [ change change source ]. References [ change change source ]. The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 October Retrieved 20 July Rewards for Justice Program. Archived from the original on 29 March Baghdadi was later appointed to ISI's Co-ordination Committee, which oversaw communication with the group's commanders in Iraq.
Baghdadi set about rebuilding the organisation, which had been decimated by US special operations forces. Hoping to capitalise on growing unrest in Syria in , Baghdadi ordered one of his Syrian operatives to establish a secret branch of ISI in the country, later known as al-Nusra Front. Baghdadi soon fell out with the leader of al-Nusra, Abu Mohammed al-Julani, who wanted to collaborate with the mainstream Sunni rebels fighting Syria's President Bashar al-Assad.
But Baghdadi wanted to establish his own state through brute force before going after Assad. So-called Islamic State was formed in defiance of the al-Qaeda leadership. In February , Zawahiri expelled Isis from al-Qaeda. Isis responded by fighting al-Nusra and consolidating its hold on eastern Syria, where Baghdadi imposed harsh religious laws.
Its stronghold secure, Baghdadi ordered his men to expand into western Iraq. In June , Isis captured Iraqi's second largest city, Mosul, and soon after, the group's spokesman proclaimed the return of the caliphate, renaming Isis "Islamic State".