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While Gensai was suspected of other assassinations, clear evidence remains elusive. In , with the Meiji Imperialists' rise to power, Gensai was released from prison.
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He adopted the name Koda Gembei and was appointed commander of the defense garrison in Tsurusaki. After the disbandment of the Kiheitai, a militia he had served with, Gensai refused to join a group planning to overthrow the new government. However, he did shelter three former Kiheitai soldiers involved in two failed uprisings. News of this reached Edo, and Gensai was arrested and executed in Tokyo in for alleged anti-government conspiracy.
On August 12, , he killed Shozan SAKUMA , who belonged to kobu-gattai integration of the imperial court and the shogunate group and the leading figure advocating the opening of the country.
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After assassinating Shozan , Gensai had not killed anyone. During the Baku-cho War war between bakufu and Choshu , he joined the Choshu force and was victorious. In , he returned to his domain; however, because the real power for Kumamoto Domain had been held by the Sabaku-ha supporters of the Shogun , he was imprisoned.
Due to his imprisonment, he was not able to participate in the Taisei Hokan transfer of power back to the Emperor , Restoration of Imperial Rule and the Battle of Toba-Fushimi. During the Meiji Restoration, Gensai was released from prison. He changed his name to Takada Genbei and served as a teacher and military officer for the Kumamoto domain.
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After the Meiji Restoration and the end of the samurai era, Kawakami taught samurai philosophy for a brief time. However, his ideas about isolationism contravened the new imperial government, who saw him as a threat to the future of the nation. He was arrested and falsely accused, and executed in the fourth year of the Meiji era In popular culture, the Kawakami Gensai model has been captured in several Japanese works.
For example, the mangaka Nobuhiro Watsuki, creator of the Rurouni Kenshin series, was inspired by the figure of Kawakami Gensai as a model for his main character, Himura Kenshin.
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The figure of Gensai has been represented in other mangas, animes, films and historical dramas, as well as video games related to the history of the samurai. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. In this Japanese name , the surname is Kawakami.
Ikegami Honmon-ji , Tokyo , Japan. Misawa Teiko.
Early life [ edit ]. Activity in the s [ edit ]. Later life and death [ edit ]. Gensai in fiction [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kawakami Gensai.